What is the pelvic floor?

Qu’est ce que le plancher pelvien ?

Throughout their lives, women may suffer from certain pathologies, either occasionally or permanently. They cause a very uncomfortable sensation of heaviness in the pelvic floor.
These sometimes debilitating pains prevent them from fully thriving in their personal and professional lives.

Through this article, you will discover: 

What is a pelvic floor?

The pelvic floor is a set of muscles extending from the pubic bone to the spine, forming rings around the openings (urethra, vagina, anus). These muscles form a sort of hammock that supports the abdominal contents while optimally maintaining urinary, rectal, and sexual functions.

It therefore serves 4 important functions:

– Continence (urinary and fecal)
– Support for abdominal organs (bladder, uterus, rectum, intestines, etc.)
– Body stabilization
– Sexuality

How to recognize a dysfunction?

When one of these 4 functions is affected, whether by pregnancy, childbirth, high-impact or high-intensity sports activities, or perimenopause, the following symptoms are observed:

– Urinary incontinence or urgency
– Fecal or gas incontinence
– Lower back or pelvic pain
– Pain during sexual intercourse
 Heaviness in the vaginal area (organ prolapse) or the sensation of wearing a tampon
– Abdominal diastasis (separation of the rectus abdominis)
– Constipation
– Urinary retention

Throughout a lifetime, the pelvic floor can therefore be put to the test. It will have to undergo and adapt to various physiological or hormonal changes related to age, pregnancy, childbirth, the menstrual cycle, menopause…. It is therefore important to pay special attention to it.

Especially after childbirth, promoting healing limits potential consequences (incontinence, organ prolapse, pain during sexual intercourse, etc.) that may appear immediately after birth but also, sometimes, several years later.

For some women suffering from endometriosis or pelvic congestion, it centralizes the pain related to the menstrual cycle.

Reading next

Prolapsus et marche : peut-on continuer à marcher malgré un prolapsus ?
Descente d’organes (le prolapsus génital) de la femme

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